Post-Pandemic Home Building Trends: More Bedrooms, Smaller Homes

U.S. homes are adding bedrooms while getting smaller, according to two seemingly contradictory articles published on the same day from different data sources earlier this month.

2 minute read

August 30, 2023, 8:00 AM PDT

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


A new house is under construction with the walls and the roof installed but only the frames and trusses, respectively.

Michael Flippo / Adobe Stock

Contradictory conclusions about the direction of the new-build housing market circulated online on the same day this month.

On August 22, an article by Justin Fox for Bloomberg included the following data to support an article about the increasing number of bedrooms in newly constructed housing units.

Of the just over a million new single-family houses completed in the US last year, 490,000 had four or more bedrooms. That worked out to a 48% share, the highest since the US Census Bureau started keeping track in 1973—and more than double the percentage in 1973.

Another article, by Maggie Eastland for the Wall Street Journal [paywall], reported on generally shrinking footprints of new housing construction:

Since 2018, the average unit size for new housing starts has decreased 10% nationally to 2,420 square feet, according to Livabl by Zonda, a listing platform for new construction homes. Construction starts for new single-family homes declined in 2022. But starts for homes with fewer than three bedrooms increased 9.5% over the same period, according to a Zillow report.

The stories don’t totally reach opposite conclusions, however. Fox’s coverage acknowledge’s that the increase in the number of bedrooms doesn’t necessarily mean a commensurate increase in square footage:

While the median floor area of new single-family houses rose slightly in 2022, to 2,299 square feet, it’s still below pre-pandemic levels, and quarterly statistics on housing starts indicate that it will fall in 2023. But the uses to which that space is put are changing.

Further complicating any simple interpretation of the two stories are the explanations behind each of the trends reported by these two articles. Both assumptions seem reasonable: Americans want more bedrooms to facilitate working from home, according to the story about homes adding bedrooms, and less square footage is intended to lower the cost of housing, according to the story about homes decreasing in square footage.

An aerial view of Milwaukee’s Third Ward.

Plan to Potentially Remove Downtown Milwaukee’s Interstate Faces Public Scrutiny

The public is weighing in on a suite of options for repairing, replacing, or removing Interstate 794 in downtown Milwaukee.

August 27, 2023 - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Portland Bus Lane

‘Forward Together’ Bus System Redesign Rolling Out in Portland

Portland is redesigning its bus system to respond to the changing patterns of the post-pandemic world—with twin goals of increasing ridership and improving equity.

August 30, 2023 - Mass Transit

Conceptual rendering of Rikers Island redevelopment as renewable energy facility

Can New York City Go Green Without Renewable Rikers?

New York City’s bold proposal to close the jail on Rikers Island and replace it with green infrastructure is in jeopardy. Will this compromise the city’s ambitious climate goals?

August 24, 2023 - Mark McNulty

A rendering of the Utah City master planned, mixed-use development.

700-Acre Master-Planned Community Planned in Utah

A massive development plan is taking shape for lakefront property in Vineyard, Utah—on the site of a former U.S. Steel Geneva Works facility.

7 hours ago - Daily Herald

A line of cars wait at the drive-thru window of a starbucks.

More Cities Ponder the End of Drive-Thrus

Drive-thru fast food restaurants might be a staple of American life, but several U.S. cities are actively considering prohibiting the development of new drive-thrus for the benefit of traffic safety, air quality, and congestion.

August 31 - The Denver Post

Air pollution is visible in the air around high-rise buildings in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Air Pollution World’s Worst Public Health Threat, Report Says

Air pollution is more likely to take years life off the lifespan of the average human than any other external factor, according to a recent report out of the University of Chicago.

August 31 - Phys.org