Joan Fitzgerald is a professor in the School of Public Policy & Urban Affairs at Northeastern University. Her most recent book is Greenovation: Urban Leadership on Climate Change (Oxford Univ. Press). Her most recent article, in the Journal of the American Planning Association, examines five cities that updated their climate action plans to focus on equity and justice.
![Person stands next to pile of burning debris in street holding French flag during Yellow Vest protests](/files/styles/small_400/public/images/AdobeStock_335624479.jpeg.webp?itok=U6wHNEUp)
Watch Out for Green Class Backlash
Low emission zones, like that implemented in London, face backlash from critics on all sides of the political spectrum for impacting the poorest drivers and putting a burden on small businesses.
![A diagram of funding programs for the The Portland Clean Energy Community Benefits Fund (PCEF), including clean energy, workforce training, regenerative agriculture, and innovation.](/files/styles/small_400/public/images/PCEF-Funding.png.webp?itok=ZVjS_VBC)
Funding Urban Climate Justice
The Portland Clean Energy Community Benefits Fund stands out as an example of local grassroots climate action—in this case, the kind of action that makes other climate projects and programs possible.
![A historic image of the various highways and transportation modes planned around the create of Interstate 980 in Oakland, California.](/files/styles/small_400/public/images/Interstate-980-Rendering.jpg.webp?itok=oMaopaKn)
Removing Urban Highways Can Improve Neighborhoods Blighted by Decades of Racist Policies
More money from the infrastructure bill now moving through Congress should go toward dismantling racist infrastructure in the United States, according to this article.
![Texas Capitol Building](/files/styles/small_400/public/images/shutterstock_524837476.jpg.webp?itok=Zyg3_CGH)
Preemption of Green Cities in Red States
State legislatures, frequently acting on behalf of corporate interests, are preempting local reforms and regulations necessary to limit the emissions that cause climate change.
![A Black woman stands in front of a home holding an umbrella and smiling.](/files/styles/small_400/public/images/Black-Homeowner.jpg.webp?itok=IZ18Rhoi)
The Beginning of Housing Reparations
In a growing trend, both local and state governments are addressing the nation's huge racial wealth gap by working to reverse the legacy of discriminatory housing and lending policies.